What is Ceftriaxone and How Does it Work?

Ceftriaxone is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, including pneumonia, meningitis, and urinary tract infections. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to cell rupture and death. The ceftriaxone is administered via intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) injection, ensuring high bioavailability. Its long half-life allows for once-daily dosing, making it convenient for severe infections. Ceftriaxone is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including some drug-resistant strains. However, it should be used with caution in individuals with penicillin allergies. Common side effects of ceftriaxone include nausea, diarrhea, and allergic reactions.
 
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